Agenda-Setting Theory: Dehumanizing immigrants step-by-step

Split image of a young man—half smiling, half angrily shouting—with bold text reading 'Why good people sometimes do bad things.' The visual suggests internal conflict and media influence, aligning with agenda-setting Theory premise that media can shape public focus on specific moral or behavioral narratives. Agenda-setting theory
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If I want to get you to do something horrible, do you think I am going to walk up to you, point to the finish line with a banner stating my agenda and say let’s do it. No, if it’s something currently socially unacceptable I am going to grab your hand, put a pretty smile on my face and ask you take a walk with me. That being said, let’s apply this method to immigration and see the Agenda-Setting Theory in action.

Black-and-white still from a political ad by Donald Trump, showing a large group of people near a border fence with the caption 'STOP ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION – TRUMP.' The image reflects agenda-setting strategies and fear-based framing often used in anti-immigration rhetoric

First, let’s start with the name, immigrants. That doesn’t sound bad, right. They’re immigrants, we can’t justify harm upon immigrants so let me tag on illegal immigrants. Excellent, Illegal implies we can enforce something.

Donald Trump speaking at a 2016 campaign rally in Phoenix, Arizona, with multiple American flags in the background and a podium reading 'Trump Pence.' Broadcast live on Fox 10 News, this moment includes his use of the term 'illegal alien,' reflecting the campaign's hardline immigration stance and media amplification of fear-based rhetoric.

But we still have this immigrant which implies person hood, immigrants are people we need to rid that cognitive association, how about alien. Yes, illegal alien.

Still from a 2024 Donald Trump campaign ad titled 'I Don’t Understand,' showing individuals scaling a border fence. The screen displays the quote: 'Over 10 million illegal border crossings' attributed to The Economist (1/24/24), reinforcing fear-based messaging central to Trump’s immigration platform.

But if breaking OUR laws they still are subject to rights under those laws. So let’s throw a twist to it, let me run a campaign with images of these aliens crossing the border, hoping fences, caravans with tons of people crossing the border. Well, now they’re being demonstrated as a threat.

Frame from a 2016 Donald Trump campaign ad titled 'Two Americas: Immigration,' showing a helicopter and border patrol vehicles on a dirt road. The screen displays bold text reading 'TERRORISTS KEPT OUT,' exemplifying fear-based messaging and agenda-setting strategies in political advertising

Not only a threat, an invasion one from another country. Now, we have illegal aliens threatening our US sovereignty.

Screenshot of a June 30, 2015 tweet by Donald J. Trump stating: 'I love the Mexican people, but Mexico is not our friend. They're killing us at the border and they're killing us on jobs and trade. FIGHT

Although, that’s still a bit to meta let’s make it so it affects you personally. How about a criminal and your job. Most of us have faced some sort of injustice or been victimized and need to earn an income, you can relate. Let’s run a campaign highlighting the criminals that exist already in this country and how you might not be able to support your family.

Still from Donald Trump's 2016 campaign ad 'Two Americas: Immigration' showing a shirtless man in handcuffs being escorted by law enforcement in a desert landscape. The words 'criminals stay' appear on screen, reinforcing the ad’s message associating immigration with crime—an example of fear-based framing and agenda-setting in political messaging

Perfect, criminals pose a relevant, immediate threat and they must be stopped, and your well-being and your family’s are in danger. But where to put them, they are being housed in hotels. Criminals don’t deserve hotels, better yet criminals that are a threat to our US sovereignty. Let’s cut the funding, but we still need a place to put them.

You know we do have a place called Guantanamo Bay or how about internment camps those were popular and effective in WW2 when under threat from a foreign power, that being Japan.

During the 2024 U.S. Presidential Debate, Donald Trump makes a false claim that immigrants in Ohio are 'eating dogs and cats,' alleging his own dog was taken and used for food. The split-screen debate image shows Vice President Kamala Harris reacting with visible disbelief and amusement, highlighting the contrast in tone. ABC News coverage and captions label the moment as misinformation.

Lastly, let’s emphasize the cultural threat to our way of life. What’s close to us, our pets. Good, Let’s propagate they are eating our cats and dogs just in case.

Now, I’ve walked you two steps away from that finish line, I let go of your hand, point and you’ll walk across that finish line with ease, fulfilling my agenda. Every want and need. I can justify the housing and deportation of these criminal aliens, devoid of humanity eating cats and dogs who are attacking our US sovereignty, we are under threat, and they deserve no rights under our laws as foreign invaders.

The above events demonstrate an agenda instituted for over a decade; all are examples that have been tactically employed. You didn’t always believe this, remember, you have been fed this, and we are what we consume. It’s been done before and it will continue to happen again and again. This is the mass communication media effect known as Agenda-Setting Theory, (McCombs & Shaw, 1972) specifically the long route. Furthermore, I would like to note cognitive associations are a powerful tool. You can walk someone, each step to where you want to take someone. For example:

A joyful immigrant father and daughter smile as they hold their U.S. passports, symbolizing a hopeful and successful immigration story centered on belonging and legal status

Over 10 years ago when someone uttered “immigrants” this image came to mind.

A black-and-white image from a Department of Homeland Security video shows a man’s mugshot with the word 'ARRESTED' across it, framed by dark prison bars—emphasizing criminalization in immigration enforcement messaging

Now when immigrants is uttered you see this.

Donald Trump speaks at a press event flanked by uniformed officers with the slogan 'Border Bloodbath' behind him. Captured mid-sentence, a subtitle reads: 'I said no, they're not humans,' highlighting dehumanizing rhetoric

Because you have heard this.

A historic black-and-white photograph shows early 20th-century immigrants arriving at a port, carrying bags and walking toward ships—representing America’s immigration heritage and the long journey toward opportunity

I encourage you to remember our history, our identity and who we all are.

A potent tool of propaganda is to strip the “other” of human characteristics to reduce the empathetic connection we naturally experience during social interaction.

Next, time you here immigrant I ask you to see this:

A close-up of two individuals holding hands with the word 'Remember' above, symbolizing solidarity, empathy, and the human cost of political narratives around migration and identity

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Charles Randolph Owner & Author
Charles Randolph is the creator of ToSpeakOnline.com, a platform dedicated to providing quality information and empowering individuals through informed decision-making.

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